Artemisia judaica is a perennial aromatic shrub native to arid regions like the Sinai Peninsula. Traditionally used by Sinai Bedouins, it is valued for its medicinal properties, including digestive support and respiratory relief.

Cleome droserifolia, commonly known as Samwa, is a medicinal herb rich in bioactive compounds and it's traditionally used in Bedouin medicine to treat diabetes, skin conditions, and respiratory ailments.

Salvia deserti, also known as desert sage, is traditionally used by Bedouins to treat respiratory ailments, digestive issues and as an antiseptic. This resilient plant plays a crucial role in desert ecosystems and cultural heritage.